Territories in which the colonial powers could profitably invest capital, usually in infrastructure such as railways, roads, or bridges. In his speech delivered in the french chamber of deputies in 1844, jules ferry offered reasoning for the deployment of the colonization policy and imperialism. The age of imperialism community unit school district 200. Athena, the afroasiatic roots of classical civilization london. Author jules ferry states, the policy of colonial expansion, as seen from the. British benjamin disraeli or the french jules ferry ardently defended the importance of colonial expansion to their respective countries. New lands to locate the growing european population, allowing emigration to. Beginning in the 1880s with the first ministry of jules ferry, french statesmen enthusiastically competed with their european neighbors in the scramble for colonial possessions, and during this period france acquired territory in africa, the far east, and the pacific. France according to francois hollande, by thierry meyssan. Your donations help towards the cost of maintaining this free service online. Within twenty years, from 1880 to 1900, every corner of the earth, from the highest mountains in the himalayas to the most remote pacific island and antarctica, came to be claimed by one or other european power. Ferry, jules 18321893, prime minister of france and principal founder of the french secular school system.
Col on i za t i on of af r i c a e xpa n s i on wa s e v e r. Jules ferry on french colonial expansion shaping of the. Jules ferrys defense of french colonialism free essay example. The lost world of film noir by may1998 paperback pdf online. Translated by ruth kleinman in brooklyn college core four sourcebook. Jules ferry s thoughts on colonization jules ferry s arguments on colonization are based on civilization, economic and political ideas. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. On french colonial expansion 1884 the latin library. He strongly believed that uncivilized communities have to be controlled by civilized countries. The scramble for africa, also called the partition of africa or the conquest of africa, was the invasion, occupation, division, and colonisation of african territory by european powers during a short period known to historians as the new imperialism between 1881 and 1914. Jules ferry, prime minister of france, 1890 pakenham 358. In france, jules ferry was both the founder of the french public education system and the supporter of more colonialism.
A defense of french imperialism jules ferry was prime minister of france as that nation launched its imperial expansion. Jules ferrys on french colonial expansion free essays. Messieurs, a tunis, au tonkin, dans lannam, au congo, a obock, a madagascar, partout. Analysis of jules ferry s argument on french colonial expansion 1884 the industrial revolution was not only a time of great advancement for the west but was equally troubling for the european countries, especially that of france. Jules ferry 18321893 lempire colonial francais 18301960. In a speech to the french chamber of deputies in 1884, jules ferry, who twice served as prime minister of france, said. Read this essay on analysis of jules ferry s argument on french colonial expansion 1884.
So thought the french prime minister, jules ferry, in his 1883. Gentlemen, we must speak more loudly and more honestly. This is why ferry had to give this speech to promote colonization. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays.
Jules ferry was the son of a prosperous bourgeois family of lorraine, the grandson of a textile manufacturer, son of a lawyer, and brother of a banker. Jules ferrys thoughts on colonization jules ferrys. Europes colonization of africa french and german o. In his speech before the chamber of deputies in 1884, jules ferry, prime. Jules ferry, a french statesmen recognized a need for expansion and. Jules ferrys first argument was about the economic future of. He was called the tankinois because the news of the retreat shook his government and forced him to quit. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. Between 1880 and 1914, european imperial powers suddenly conquered almost all of africa and partitioned it into formal colonies. The consequences of colonization the consequences of western imperialist expansion are quite complex and difficult to simplify. The scramble for africa at the end of the 18th century colonialism seemed to have become a thing of the past. The jules ferry laws are a set of french laws which established free education in 1881, then mandatory and laic secular education in 1882. For muslim societies, there is a clear division between the role of school for religious education and the role of school for modern development. British and french fighting in soudan after long negotiations, the french surrendered.
He was a promoter of laicism and colonial expansion. Ferry s idea of frances economic trade need for the industrial populations was the need to create new export markets. Jules ferry s speech he sent an army in china and that created a big scandal in france. Ferry said france was lacking export materials since they didnt take advantage of the free trade that was provided for in the treaties of 1860. Analysis of jules ferrys argument on french colonial. Apr 10, 20 below please find three web questions from the shaping of the modern world reading by jules ferry on french colonial expansion. Colonization exposition the french mps did not want colonization either. On french colonial expansion 1884 the policy of colonial expansion is a political and economic system.
Because of that, jules ferry believed that the imperialism, especially the french imperialism, was supported by three main ideas. What position on imperialism does jules ferry take in source c. Apr 01, 2020 jules ferry, born april 5, 1832, saintdie, francedied march 17, 1893, paris, french statesman of the early third republic, notable both for his anticlerical education policy and for his success in extending the french colonial empire. In reality, european colonization devastated traditional african societies and. However, many of them should have a little help to do so. Jules ferrys thoughts on colonization jules ferrys arguments. Born in saintdie, in the vosges department, france, he studied law, and was called to the bar at paris in 1854, but soon went into politics, contributing to various. Jules francois camille ferry was a french statesman and republican. Civilization, christianity, and commerce overview as the imperial powers of europe set their sights on new geographic regions to expand their spheres of influence in the 19 th century, africa emerged as a prime location for colonization due to its wealth of natural resources and purportedly undeveloped economies. Ferry was a positivist follower and according to this theory, societies would evolve trough science and intellectual development. Jules ferry, a lawyer holding the office of minister of public instruction in the 1880s, is widely credited for creating the modern republican school lecole republicaine. Image from the public domain in the late 1800s, english businessman cecil rhodes made a fortune by claiming huge stretches.
Civilization, christianity, and commerce overview as the imperial powers of europe set their sights on new geographic regions to expand their spheres of influence in the 19 th century, africa emerged as a prime location for colonization due to its wealth of natural resources and purportedly undeveloped economies ripe for exploitation. The french catholic missionary establishment was the largest and the most dynamic in the catholic world, and french. British and french colonialism in africa, asia and the middle east. Jules ferry and the renaissance of french imperialism by. It is sufficient to reiterate here that, as long as our policy is one of free trade, we are. Jules ferry 18321893 was a lawyer, journalist and french politician. Jules ferrys defense of french colonialism free essay. British benjamin disraeli or the french jules ferry ardently.
In a debate with member of the french parliament, ferry defends the decision to expand. In 1870, only 10 percent of africa was under formal european control. Expansion was everything facing history and ourselves. The french won allowing france to conquer the gulf of tonkin in china.
Jules ferry felt europeans were the superior race france too had its imperialists. Jules ferry a defense of french imperialism term paper. These were written by your classmate, michael triola. A hundred years later, however, a second wave of colonisation took place. The policy of colonial expansion is a political and economic system. This volume is concerned with the driving forces of the great french expansionist movement in the early years of the third republic, and addresses itself especially to the problem of the motives of jules ferry, the premier under whom the greatest expansion occurred in 18811885. On may 15, 2012, francois hollande decided to honor the founder of public, free and compulsory education while characterizing jules ferry s position in favor of colonization as a moral and and. The great colonial empires from the 18th century, the greatest european naval power after the industrial. I repeat, that the superior races have a right because they have a duty. We must say openly that indeed the higher races have a right over the lower races. Quels sont les deux continents ou les territoires colonises sont les plus etendus. Became minister of statepublic education between 1879 to 1883, he created obligatory, free and laic primary school.
Ferry pursued his fathers profession of law and was called to the paris bar in 1855. Ferry was a french politician who was in favor of french imperialism, but at the same time, against the dictatorship of napoleon iii ruled 18521870. Got it imperialism reemerged in the west with the birth of modern states and age of industrialization, discovery, and exploration. Below please find three web questions from the shaping of the modern world reading by jules ferry on french colonial expansion. A defense of french imperialism 11 downloads 4 pages 852 words add in library click this icon and make it bookmark in your library to refer it later. Jules ferry s first argument was about the economic future of france. Conquest and occupation were based on violence and the colonial system was founded on racial oppression and discrimination.
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